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Debt collectors are regulated by the Federal Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act ("FDCPA"), which prohibits them from using
abusive or dishonest methods to collect debts. Regardless of
whether or not a consumer actually owes an alleged debt, he cannot be
harassed, intimidated, or lied to by a debt collector.
Unfortunately, such practices are all too common.
If you've
received a written debt collection letter or believe that you've
been victimized by a debt collector, contact this office for a free
evaluation of your case. If there has indeed been an FDCPA
violation, you may be entitled to statutory damages of up to $1,000,
actual damages for abusive behavior that has caused mental distress,
humiliation, and embarrassment, and attorneys' fees.
Examples of improper debt collection practices include:
1) Calling you at work if you've told the collector that it's
inconvenient for you to take such calls or that your employer
prohibits personal calls.
2) Telling others such as your family members, co-workers, and
neighbors that you owe money.
3) Continuing to contact you if the collector
knows that
you're being represented by an attorney.
4) Calling you repeatedly, or calling you before 8 a.m. or after 9
p.m.
5) Asking neighbors to bring you phone messages or asking you to go
to their place to take a phone call.
6) Falsely implying that a debt collector is an attorney.
7) Falsely implying that you've committed a crime and could go to
jail for not paying a debt.
8) Threatening to seize, garnish, attach, or sell your property or
wages, unless there is already a legal judgment against you.
9) Sending you anything that looks like an official document from a
court or government agency, when it isn't.
10) Collecting any amount greater than your debt, unless allowed by
law.
Keep in mind that what may appear to you to be a proper debt
collection letter written by a lawyer or collection agency could
contain language that violates the FDCPA (or fail to contain required
language outlining your rights). Receiving such a
letter could entitle you to the damages noted above. For
example, an initial debt collection letter must contain statements
that (A) unless you, within thirty days after receipt of the notice,
dispute the validity of the debt, or any portion of it, the debt will
be assumed to be valid by the debt collector; (B) if you notify the
debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt,
or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain
verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against you and a
copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to you; and (C)
upon your written request within the thirty-day period, the debt
collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the
original creditor, if different from the current creditor. All
debt collection letters must state that the communication is from a
debt collector attempting to collect a debt and that any information
obtained will be used for that purpose.
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